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	<title>Political Christian &#187; military</title>
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	<description>Faith in the public arena</description>
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		<title>Bill Of Rights Is No More</title>
		<link>http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/2012/01/09/bill-of-rights-is-no-more/</link>
		<comments>http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/2012/01/09/bill-of-rights-is-no-more/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Jan 2012 04:54:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Guest Writer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Why]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[constitution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[freedom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[military]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Obama]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/?p=4531</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[While most Americans were celebrating the holidays, President Barack Obama quietly signed the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA), otherwise known as the “Indefinite Detention Act,” into law.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>by Chuck Baldwin</p>
<p>While most Americans were celebrating the holidays, President Barack Obama quietly signed the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA), otherwise known as the “Indefinite Detention Act,” into law. Obama had initially said he would veto the bill which contains the draconian language authorizing the US military to seize and incarcerate US citizens without warrant, due process, trial, etc. Of course, Obama quickly changed his mind after the bill passed both houses of Congress.</p>
<p>When signing the NDAA into law, Obama issued a signing statement that in essence said, “I have the power to detain Americans… but I won’t.” See this <a href="http://tinyurl.com/6pqx4bg" target="_blank">report</a>.</p>
<p>Americans should realize that, coupled with the Patriot Act, the NDAA, for all intents and purposes, completely nullifies a good portion of the Bill of Rights, turns the United States into a war zone, and places US citizens under military rule. And what is even more astonishing is the manner in which the national press corps, and even the so-called “conservative” talking heads, have either completely ignored it, or have actually defended it. The likes of Rush Limbaugh, Sean Hannity, et al., should be ashamed of themselves!</p>
<p><span id="more-4531"></span></p>
<p>At this juncture, I want to highly encourage my readers to review two columns written by my constitutional attorney son, Tim Baldwin. He has written two masterful columns explaining the draconian provisions of the NDAA and responding to those irresponsible journalists who fail to understand and warn the American people regarding the horrific implications of the NDAA.</p>
<p>This is Tim’s <a href="http://tinyurl.com/7lkhayc" target="_blank">column</a> explaining the NDAA:</p>
<p>And this is Tim’s <a href="http://tinyurl.com/7j7reom" target="_blank">column</a>, which rebukes journalists who choose to stick their heads in the sand regarding the NDAA:</p>
<p>Mike Adams at NaturalNews.com has also written a great piece regarding the seriousness of the NDAA. He begins his report saying, “One of the most extraordinary documents in human history–the Bill of Rights–has come to an end under President Barack Obama. Derived from sacred principles of natural law, the Bill of Rights has come to a sudden and catastrophic end with the President’s signing of the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA), a law that grants the U.S. military the ‘legal’ right to conduct secret kidnappings of U.S. citizens, followed by indefinite detention, interrogation, torture and even murder. This is all conducted completely outside the protection of law, with no jury, no trial, no legal representation and not even any requirement that the government produce evidence against the accused. It is a system of outright government tyranny against the American people, and it effectively nullifies the Bill of Rights.</p>
<p>“In what will be remembered as the most traitorous executive signing ever committed against the American people, President Obama signed the bill on New Year’s Eve, a time when most Americans were engaged in the consumption of alcohol. It seems appropriate, of course, since no intelligent American could accept the tyranny of this bill if they were sober.</p>
<p>“This is the law that will cement Obama’s legacy in the history books as the traitor who nullified the Bill of Rights and paved America’s pathway down a road of tyranny that will make Nazi Germany’s war crimes look like child’s play. If Bush had signed a law like this, liberals would have been screaming ‘impeachment!’”</p>
<p>Adams is absolutely right! Liberals are as bad as conservatives when it comes to overlooking traitorous behavior when it is perpetrated by one of their own.</p>
<p>Adams goes on to say, “Even while committing an act of pure treason in signing the bill, the unindicted criminal President Obama issued a signing statement that reads, in part, ‘Moving forward, my administration will interpret and implement the provisions described below in a manner that best preserves the flexibility on which our safety depends and upholds the values on which this country was founded…’</p>
<p>“Anyone who reads between the lines here realizes the ‘the flexibility on which our safety depends’ means they can interpret the law in any way they want if there is a sufficient amount of fear being created through false flag terror attacks. Astute readers will also notice that Obama’s signing statement has no legal binding whatsoever and only refers to Obama’s momentary intentions on how he ‘wishes’ to interpret the law. It does not place any limits whatsoever on how a future President might use the law as written.”</p>
<p>See Adams <a href="http://www.naturalnews.com/034537_NDAA_Bill_of_Rights_Obama.html" target="_blank">report</a>.</p>
<p>Signed into law by President George W. Bush, the Patriot Act and Military Commissions Act effectively eviscerated the Fourth Amendment to the US Constitution. Now, the NDAA of 2012, signed into law by President Barack Obama, has effectively eviscerated the Fifth, Sixth, Seventh, and Eighth amendments to the US Constitution. Note that it has not mattered one whit whether it was a Republican or Democrat President or Congress in power at the time. Both parties in Washington, D.C., have superintended over the deliberate and unabashed dismantlement of the Bill of Rights. And, of course, we must all realize that for all intents and purposes–and with very few exceptions–both parties in Washington, D.C., have ignored the Tenth Amendment to the US Constitution for decades.</p>
<p>We should also add that the First Amendment was pretty much expunged in 1962 and 1963 when the US Supreme Court outlawed the public acknowledgment of God. And the Second Amendment suffered a major setback with the passage of the Nazi-like Gun Control Act of 1968. And, of course, the infamous Roe v. Wade Supreme Court decision also effectively annihilated the right to life clause of the Fifth Amendment to the US Constitution.</p>
<p>Therefore, it doesn’t take a rocket scientist to figure out that, over the past several decades, the US Congress, the US Supreme Court, and the US Presidency have collaborated together to strip the American people of the protections and safeguards of their liberties contained in what must be recognized–along with the Declaration of Independence–as the Holy Grail of liberty: the Bill of Rights.</p>
<p>So, how long will it be before the President of the United States will actually act upon the power that has been granted him under the Patriot Act, the Military Commissions Act, and the NDAA of 2012? How long will it be before the US military is ordered to turn their guns on the American citizenry? How long will it be before American citizens begin disappearing in much the same way that the people in Stalin’s Russia, Hitler’s Germany, and Mao’s China disappeared? What will be the “national emergency” that triggers the implementation of these Hitlerian laws?</p>
<p>Another 9-11-style attack maybe? Who knows? One thing is certain: these laws are not painstakingly written, debated, and passed into law for the fun of it! These laws are on the books for a reason: the federal government fully intends to implement these laws at some point! You can count on that!</p>
<p>I am reminded of the sagacious words of America’s most celebrated jurist Daniel Webster. He said, “God grants liberty only to those who love it, and are always ready to guard and defend it.” So, I guess it’s time to start asking the question: Just who is left within these States United that truly love liberty and are willing to guard and defend it? Because one thing is certain: the vast majority of the miscreants in Washington, D.C., sure aren’t going to do it.</p>
<p>For more from Chuck Baldwin, go to http://chuckbaldwinlive.com/</p>
<div id="crp_related"><h3>Related Posts:</h3><ul><li><a href="http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/2012/02/07/first-ndaa-now-enemy-expatriation-act/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">First NDAA; Now Enemy Expatriation Act</a></li><li><a href="http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/2011/12/01/no-wonder-america%e2%80%99s-founders-distrusted-standing-armies/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">No Wonder America’s Founders Distrusted Standing Armies</a></li><li><a href="http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/2010/09/08/dates-that-destroyed-america-2/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Dates That Destroyed America</a></li><li><a href="http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/2010/03/29/dates-that-destroyed-america/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Dates That Destroyed America</a></li><li><a href="http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/2012/01/23/obama-administration-%e2%80%9crigging%e2%80%9d-us-census-by-counting-illegal-aliens/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Obama Administration “Rigging” US Census By Counting Illegal Aliens</a></li></ul></div>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>No Wonder America’s Founders Distrusted Standing Armies</title>
		<link>http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/2011/12/01/no-wonder-america%e2%80%99s-founders-distrusted-standing-armies/</link>
		<comments>http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/2011/12/01/no-wonder-america%e2%80%99s-founders-distrusted-standing-armies/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Dec 2011 03:17:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chuck Baldwin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Why]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[constitution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[freedom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gun control]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[military]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/?p=4384</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It is well documented that many of America’s Founding Fathers had a very real and deep-seated distrust of standing armies–and for good reason.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-4385" title="Thomas Jefferson" src="http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/wp-content/2011/12/thomas_jefferson-150x150.jpg" alt="Thomas Jefferson" width="150" height="150" />It is well documented that many of America’s Founding Fathers had a very real and deep-seated distrust of standing armies–and for good reason. They had just fought a costly and bloody war for independence, which had been largely predicated upon the propensities for the abuse and misuse of individual liberties by a pervasive and powerful standing army (belonging to Great Britain) amongst them. Listen to Thomas Jefferson: “I believe that banking institutions are more dangerous to our liberties than standing armies.” Note that Jefferson identified both banking institutions and standing armies as being “dangerous to our liberties.” James Madison said, “A standing army is one of the greatest mischief that can possibly happen.” Elbridge Gerry (Vice President under James Madison) called standing armies “the bane of liberty.”</p>
<p>For the most part, the sentiments of our founders ring hollow to modern Americans who, ever since World War II, have glorified, idolized, and practically even worshipped the standing US military. But of course, with only isolated instances (which were almost always completely covered up by the mainstream news media) of the abuse of military power being committed against US citizens, the American people, as a whole, have no point of reference directing them to the sagacity of America’s founders on the subject. Indeed, who could even imagine that US military forces would ever be used against the US citizenry? After all, the media did a masterful job of covering up the most flagrant example of US military forces being used against US citizens when US military forces assisted federal law enforcement agencies in slaughtering the Branch Davidians outside Waco, Texas, on April 19, 1993. So, most Americans simply shut their eyes against that “painful truth” and chose to ignore the fact that it even happened.</p>
<p>Yes, there have been isolated instances of military personnel abusing their authority against American citizens (i.e., Waco in 1993, Kent State University in 1970), but overall the founders’ deep-seated distrust of standing armies has been replaced with deep-seated trust. But were our founders right to be distrusting of standing armies? And are we wrong to be so trusting of standing armies? Consider the following report by Dr. Andrew Bosworth.</p>
<p><span id="more-4384"></span></p>
<p>“There is a shocking piece of legislation working its way through Congress. A Defense Authorization bill for 2012 allows for military detentions of American citizens on American soil. These can be indefinite detentions, with no trial.”</p>
<p>Bosworth quotes an ACLU (an organization whose efforts regarding the so-called “separation of church and state” issues I strongly oppose, but whose efforts regarding issues that can only be identified as an emerging police state I strongly support) statement as saying, “The U.S. Senate is considering the unthinkable: changing detention laws to imprison people–including Americans living in the United States itself–indefinitely and without charge.</p>
<p>“The Defense Authorization bill–a “must-pass” piece of legislation–is headed to the Senate floor with troubling provisions that would give the President–and all future presidents–the authority to indefinitely imprison people, without charge or trial, both abroad and inside the United States.”</p>
<p>Especially egregious are sections 1031 and 1032. They:</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">1) Explicitly authorize the federal government to indefinitely imprison without charge or trial American citizens and others picked up inside and outside the United States;</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">(2) Mandate military detention of some civilians who would otherwise be outside of military control, including civilians picked up within the United States itself; and</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">(3) Transfer to the Department of Defense core prosecutorial, investigative, law enforcement, penal, and custodial authority and responsibility now held by the Department of Justice.</p>
<p>Bosworth also notes that, “The bill was drafted in secret by Sens. Carl Levin (D-Mich.) and John McCain (R-Ariz.) and passed in a closed-door committee meeting, without even a single hearing.”</p>
<p>Bosworth goes on to say, “Even mainstream, apolitical Americans would be concerned about such a provision that, on its face, is unconstitutional. Ordinary Americans are already waking up to the specter of tyranny, and the NDAA for 2012 would accelerate that process.”</p>
<p>Near the conclusion of Bosworth’s report, he states, “As many Americans know, for over a decade there have been dozens of pieces of legislation and executive orders that have chipped away at the US Constitution, specifically at its Bill of Rights.</p>
<p>“The ‘war on terror’ was originally to be waged against foreigners in far-away lands, but Rep. Ron Paul was right, the anti-terror infrastructure is swinging around to be used against American citizens.”</p>
<p>See Bosworth’s <a href="http://tinyurl.com/7n9ddxf" target="_blank">report</a>.</p>
<p>I well remember when my friend LT CDR Ernest “Guy” Cunningham conducted his “Combat Arms Survey” to 300 active-duty Marines at the USMC’s Air-Ground Combat Center, Twentynine Palms, California, back on May 10, 1994. A couple of questions in this survey were especially revealing (and startling). John McManus picks up the story at this point: “One of the questions asked the Marines if they would be willing to be assigned to a ‘national emergency police force’ within the U.S. under U.S. command. The survey showed that 6.0 percent strongly disagreed, 6.3 percent disagreed, 42.3 percent agreed, 43.0 percent strongly agreed, and 2.3 percent had no opinion.”</p>
<p>Commenting on these results, Cunningham said, “Do you realize that 85.3 percent agreed with assigning troops to a mission that violates the Posse Comitatus Act?” Remember, these were active duty Marines back in 1994.</p>
<p>Responses to another question were even more startling. Cunningham’s question: “Consider the following statement: I would fire upon U.S. citizens who refuse or resist confiscation of firearms banned by the U.S. government.” The result: “42.3 percent strongly disagreed with this statement; 19.3 percent disagreed; 18.6 percent agreed; 7.6 percent strongly agreed; and 12.0 percent had no opinion.” This equates to approximately 61% of Marines saying they would defy orders to turn their weapons on US citizens in order to disarm them; 26% saying they would not disobey such orders; and 12% refusing to say one way or the other, which means you could probably add them to the 26% who would not disobey orders to turn their weapons on American citizens.</p>
<p>See McManus’ <a href="http://jpfo.org/articles-assd/29palms-mcmanus.htm" target="_blank">report</a>.</p>
<p>Not too long ago, I asked a retired US Army Major General what he thought the results would be today if CDR Cunningham gave that same survey to US Marines? He said he thought that the number of those refusing such orders would be much higher and the number of those complying with such orders would be much lower. Given the Levin/McCain bill currently working its way through the US Congress, I sure hope he’s right! And I also hope that we modern Americans were not wrong to discard our founders’ distrust of standing armies.</p>
<p>For more by Chuck Baldwin, go to http://chuckbaldwinlive.com</p>
<div id="crp_related"><h3>Related Posts:</h3><ul><li><a href="http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/2009/07/07/the-age-of-despotism/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">The Age Of Despotism</a></li><li><a href="http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/2012/01/09/bill-of-rights-is-no-more/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Bill Of Rights Is No More</a></li><li><a href="http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/2012/02/07/first-ndaa-now-enemy-expatriation-act/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">First NDAA; Now Enemy Expatriation Act</a></li><li><a href="http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/2011/05/12/anti-federalist-viii/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Anti-Federalist VIII</a></li><li><a href="http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/2011/07/04/founders-without-whom-america-would-not-exist/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Founders Without Whom America Would Not Exist</a></li></ul></div>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Tennessee Joins TSA In Creating Random Check Points</title>
		<link>http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/2011/10/27/tennessee-joins-tsa-in-creating-random-check-points/</link>
		<comments>http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/2011/10/27/tennessee-joins-tsa-in-creating-random-check-points/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Oct 2011 02:39:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chuck Baldwin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Why]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[corruption]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[freedom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[military]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[values]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/?p=4256</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In 1836, former frontiersman and congressman Davy Crockett led a band of volunteers all the way from their home State of Tennessee to San Antonio, Texas, in order to join up with William Travis and his small company of soldiers, and help defend the Alamo.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-4257" title="TSA" src="http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/wp-content/2011/10/tsa-150x150.jpg" alt="TSA" width="150" height="150" />In 1836, former frontiersman and congressman Davy Crockett led a band of volunteers all the way from their home State of Tennessee to San Antonio, Texas, in order to join up with William Travis and his small company of soldiers, and help defend the Alamo&#8211;and Texas independence&#8211;from Mexican General Santa Anna and his army of over 5,000 seasoned troops. To men such as Crockett, Travis, Jim Bowie, and the rest, State independence and freedom was worth fighting and dying for. To a man, they each proved that. Therefore, it is fitting to wonder what Davy Crockett would think about his home State of Tennessee joining with federal agencies in establishing random checkpoints throughout the Volunteer State.</p>
<p>According to a local Tennessee news source, “You&#8217;re probably used to seeing TSA&#8217;s signature blue uniforms at the airport, but now agents are hitting the interstates to fight terrorism with Visible Intermodal Prevention and Response (VIPR).</p>
<p>“‘Where is a terrorist more apt to be found? Not these days on an airplane more likely on the interstate,’ said Tennessee Department of Safety &amp; Homeland Security Commissioner Bill Gibbons.</p>
<p>“Tuesday Tennessee was first to deploy VIPR simultaneously at five weigh stations and two bus stations across the state.”</p>
<p><span id="more-4256"></span></p>
<p>The report went on to say, “The Tennessee Highway Patrol checked trucks at the weigh station with drug and bomb sniffing dogs during random inspections.”</p>
<p>See the<a href="http://tinyurl.com/3zeq864" target="_blank"> report</a>.</p>
<p>As I have noted in this column before, the one thing that the bogus “war on terror” and “war on drugs” does is it justifies and ratchets up the emerging surveillance state in America. In this regard, virtually every constitutional and historical protection of our God-given and civil rights are being systematically and thoroughly expunged&#8211;in the name of “national security.”</p>
<p>For all intents and purposes, the Patriot Act eviscerated the 4th and 5th amendments to the US Constitution (and seriously injured many of the others). The Posse Comitatus Act, which dates back to 1878, was flushed down the toilet during the presidencies of George Herbert Walker Bush, Bill Clinton, George W. Bush, and now Barack Obama. Since 1968, 2nd Amendment liberties are only a shell of what America’s founders intended and established. And the above-mentioned story out of the State of Tennessee is just the latest example of how the US and State governments are continuing to shred the Bill of Rights—and virtually every other protection of individual liberties once thought sacred.</p>
<p>The State of Tennessee should be ashamed of itself&#8211;and the people of Tennessee should be outraged!</p>
<p>The problem is, this kind of unlawful activity has been taking place for years. And more often than not, it is the federal government that is both promoting this practice and paying for it, of course. So, why should anyone be alarmed that TSA is now joining scores of other federal alphabet agencies and getting into the act? At least, that’s the thinking of these KGB wannabes.</p>
<p>Most of us over the age of 50 can well remember the stories and images that came out of the old Soviet Union and its satellite states in the East Bloc. In fact, the phrase, “Show us your papers,” was symbolic of totalitarianism and despotism. Today, that same phrase is part and parcel with America’s “war on terror” and considered “patriotic.” Back in the days of “Free America,” checkpoints were synonymous with Red Russia and Red China. We could never have imagined&#8211;or tolerated&#8211;those kinds of practices going on in these United States. Now, they are part of everyday life in “Occupied America,” and standard operating procedure in the State of Tennessee and elsewhere.</p>
<p>For federal police agencies to be conducting checkpoints (i.e., Tennessee), organizing searches and seizures against citizens complying with State law (i.e., Montana), patrolling city streets (i.e., Alabama, Florida), and even ambushing and killing American citizens (i.e., Idaho, Texas) is the sign that the American experiment of federalism, separation of powers, State sovereignty, etc., is certainly over, and that this new “Occupied America” is in the throes of an ever-burgeoning police state!</p>
<p>If Davy Crockett lived today, he wouldn’t have to ride far to find oppression to fight, would he?</p>
<p>For more  by Chuck Baldwin, go to http://chuckbaldwinlive.com .</p>
<div id="crp_related"><h3>Related Posts:</h3><ul><li><a href="http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/2011/06/02/tennessee-house-unanimously-urges-counties-to-display-ten-commandments/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Tennessee House Unanimously Urges Counties to Display Ten Commandments</a></li><li><a href="http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/2011/11/08/war-on-terror-or-war-on-freedom/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">War On Terror Or War On Freedom?</a></li><li><a href="http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/2009/07/24/let-it-come/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Let It Come!</a></li><li><a href="http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/2010/03/08/remembering-the-alamo/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Remembering The Alamo</a></li><li><a href="http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/2011/03/03/remembering-the-alamo-2/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Remembering The Alamo</a></li></ul></div>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Washington&#8217;s Farewell Address 1796 Part II</title>
		<link>http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/2011/10/26/washingtons-farewell-address-1796-part-ii/</link>
		<comments>http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/2011/10/26/washingtons-farewell-address-1796-part-ii/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Oct 2011 03:27:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Larry Miller</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Why]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[confidence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[freedom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[military]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sovereignty]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/?p=4250</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There is an opinion that parties in free countries are useful checks upon the administration of the government and serve to keep alive the spirit of liberty.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em><img class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-4251" title="George Washington" src="http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/wp-content/2011/10/george-washington_prayer-150x150.jpg" alt="George Washington" width="150" height="150" />[As he left public life, George Washington had serious concerns for the country he helped bring into being.  He had surprising insights into the situations this new nation would face and (often ignored) advice on avoiding pitfalls that have destroyed other nations in the past.  The language is difficult to comprehend at times, but we can learn from his wisdom or we can continue to ignore it at our peril.]</em></p>
<p>It serves always to distract the public councils and enfeeble the public administration. It agitates the community with ill-founded jealousies and false alarms, kindles the animosity of one part against another, foments occasionally riot and insurrection. It opens the door to foreign influence and corruption, which finds a facilitated access to the government itself through the channels of party passions. Thus the policy and the will of one country are subjected to the policy and will of another.</p>
<p>There is an opinion that parties in free countries are useful checks upon the administration of the government and serve to keep alive the spirit of liberty. This within certain limits is probably true; and in governments of a monarchical cast, patriotism may look with indulgence, if not with favor, upon the spirit of party. But in those of the popular character, in governments purely elective, it is a spirit not to be encouraged. From their natural tendency, it is certain there will always be enough of that spirit for every salutary purpose. And there being constant danger of excess, the effort ought to be by force of public opinion, to mitigate and assuage it. A fire not to be quenched, it demands a uniform vigilance to prevent its bursting into a flame, lest, instead of warming, it should consume.</p>
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<pre><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', 'Bitstream Charter', Times, serif; line-height: 19px; white-space: normal;">It is important, likewise, that the habits of thinking in a free country should inspire caution in those entrusted with its administration, to confine themselves within their respective constitutional spheres, avoiding in the exercise of the powers of one department to encroach upon another. The spirit of encroachment tends to consolidate the powers of all the departments in one, and thus to create, whatever the form of government, a real despotism. A just estimate of that love of power, and proneness to abuse it, which predominates in the human heart, is sufficient to satisfy us of the truth of this position. The necessity of reciprocal checks in the exercise of political power, by dividing and distributing it into different depositaries, and constituting each the guardian of the public weal against invasions by the others, has been evinced by experiments ancient and modern; some of them in our country and under our own eyes. To preserve them must be as necessary as to institute them. If, in the opinion of the people, the distribution or modification of the constitutional powers be in any particular wrong, let it be corrected by an amendment in the way which the Constitution designates. But let there be no change by usurpation; for though this, in one instance, may be the instrument of good, it is the customary weapon by which free governments are destroyed. The precedent must always greatly overbalance in permanent evil any partial or transient benefit, which the use can at any time yield.</span></pre>
<p>Of all the dispositions and habits which lead to political prosperity, religion and morality are indispensable supports. In vain would that man claim the tribute of patriotism, who should labor to subvert these great pillars of human happiness, these firmest props of the duties of men and citizens. The mere politician, equally with the pious man, ought to respect and to cherish them. A volume could not trace all their connections with private and public felicity. Let it simply be asked: Where is the security for property, for reputation, for life, if the sense of religious obligation desert the oaths which are the instruments of investigation in courts of justice ? And let us with caution indulge the supposition that morality can be maintained without religion. Whatever may be conceded to the influence of refined education on minds of peculiar structure, reason and experience both forbid us to expect that national morality can prevail in exclusion of religious principle.</p>
<p>It is substantially true that virtue or morality is a necessary spring of popular government. The rule, indeed, extends with more or less force to every species of free government. Who that is a sincere friend to it can look with indifference upon attempts to shake the foundation of the fabric?</p>
<p>Promote then, as an object of primary importance, institutions for the general diffusion of knowledge. In proportion as the structure of a government gives force to public opinion, it is essential that public opinion should be enlightened.</p>
<p>As a very important source of strength and security, cherish public credit. One method of preserving it is to use it as sparingly as possible, avoiding occasions of expense by cultivating peace, but remembering also that timely disbursements to prepare for danger frequently prevent much greater disbursements to repel it, avoiding likewise the accumulation of debt, not only by shunning occasions of expense, but by vigorous exertion in time of peace to discharge the debts which unavoidable wars may have occasioned, not ungenerously throwing upon posterity the burden which we ourselves ought to bear. The execution of these maxims belongs to your representatives, but it is necessary that public opinion should co-operate. To facilitate to them the performance of their duty, it is essential that you should practically bear in mind that towards the payment of debts there must be revenue; that to have revenue there must be taxes; that no taxes can be devised which are not more or less inconvenient and unpleasant; that the intrinsic embarrassment, inseparable from the selection of the proper objects (which is always a choice of difficulties), ought to be a decisive motive for a candid construction of the conduct of the government in making it, and for a spirit of acquiescence in the measures for obtaining revenue, which the public exigencies may at any time dictate.</p>
<p>Observe good faith and justice towards all nations; cultivate peace and harmony with all. Religion and morality enjoin this conduct; and can it be, that good policy does not equally enjoin it &#8211; It will be worthy of a free, enlightened, and at no distant period, a great nation, to give to mankind the magnanimous and too novel example of a people always guided by an exalted justice and benevolence. Who can doubt that, in the course of time and things, the fruits of such a plan would richly repay any temporary advantages which might be lost by a steady adherence to it ? Can it be that Providence has not connected the permanent felicity of a nation with its virtue ? The experiment, at least, is recommended by every sentiment which ennobles human nature. Alas! is it rendered impossible by its vices?</p>
<p>In the execution of such a plan, nothing is more essential than that permanent, inveterate antipathies against particular nations, and passionate attachments for others, should be excluded; and that, in place of them, just and amicable feelings towards all should be cultivated. The nation which indulges towards another a habitual hatred or a habitual fondness is in some degree a slave. It is a slave to its animosity or to its affection, either of which is sufficient to lead it astray from its duty and its interest. Antipathy in one nation against another disposes each more readily to offer insult and injury, to lay hold of slight causes of umbrage, and to be haughty and intractable, when accidental or trifling occasions of dispute occur. Hence, frequent collisions, obstinate, envenomed, and bloody contests. The nation, prompted by ill-will and resentment, sometimes impels to war the government, contrary to the best calculations of policy. The government sometimes participates in the national propensity, and adopts through passion what reason would reject; at other times it makes the animosity of the nation subservient to projects of hostility instigated by pride, ambition, and other sinister and pernicious motives. The peace often, sometimes perhaps the liberty, of nations, has been the victim.</p>
<p>So likewise, a passionate attachment of one nation for another produces a variety of evils. Sympathy for the favorite nation, facilitating the illusion of an imaginary common interest in cases where no real common interest exists, and infusing into one the enmities of the other, betrays the former into a participation in the quarrels and wars of the latter without adequate inducement or justification. It leads also to concessions to the favorite nation of privileges denied to others which is apt doubly to injure the nation making the concessions; by unnecessarily parting with what ought to have been retained, and by exciting jealousy, ill-will, and a disposition to retaliate, in the parties from whom equal privileges are withheld. And it gives to ambitious, corrupted, or deluded citizens (who devote themselves to the favorite nation), facility to betray or sacrifice the interests of their own country, without odium, sometimes even with popularity; gilding, with the appearances of a virtuous sense of obligation, a commendable deference for public opinion, or a laudable zeal for public good, the base or foolish compliances of ambition, corruption, or infatuation.</p>
<p>As avenues to foreign influence in innumerable ways, such attachments are particularly alarming to the truly enlightened and independent patriot. How many opportunities do they afford to tamper with domestic factions, to practice the arts of seduction, to mislead public opinion, to influence or awe the public councils. Such an attachment of a small or weak towards a great and powerful nation dooms the former to be the satellite of the latter.</p>
<p>Against the insidious wiles of foreign influence (I conjure you to believe me, fellow-citizens) the jealousy of a free people ought to be constantly awake, since history and experience prove that foreign influence is one of the most baneful foes of republican government. But that jealousy to be useful must be impartial; else it becomes the instrument of the very influence to be avoided, instead of a defense against it. Excessive partiality for one foreign nation and excessive dislike of another cause those whom they actuate to see danger only on one side, and serve to veil and even second the arts of influence on the other. Real patriots who may resist the intrigues of the favorite are liable to become suspected and odious, while its tools and dupes usurp the applause and confidence of the people, to surrender their interests.</p>
<p>The great rule of conduct for us in regard to foreign nations is in extending our commercial relations, to have with them as little political connection as possible. So far as we have already formed engagements, let them be fulfilled with perfect good faith. Here let us stop. Europe has a set of primary interests which to us have none; or a very remote relation. Hence she must be engaged in frequent controversies, the causes of which are essentially foreign to our concerns. Hence, therefore, it must be unwise in us to implicate ourselves by artificial ties in the ordinary vicissitudes of her politics, or the ordinary combinations and collisions of her friendships or enmities.</p>
<p>Our detached and distant situation invites and enables us to pursue a different course. If we remain one people under an efficient government. the period is not far off when we may defy material injury from external annoyance; when we may take such an attitude as will cause the neutrality we may at any time resolve upon to be scrupulously respected; when belligerent nations, under the impossibility of making acquisitions upon us, will not lightly hazard the giving us provocation; when we may choose peace or war, as our interest, guided by justice, shall counsel.</p>
<p>Why forego the advantages of so peculiar a situation? Why quit our own to stand upon foreign ground? Why, by interweaving our destiny with that of any part of Europe, entangle our peace and prosperity in the toils of European ambition, rivalship, interest, humor or caprice?</p>
<p>It is our true policy to steer clear of permanent alliances with any portion of the foreign world; so far, I mean, as we are now at liberty to do it; for let me not be understood as capable of patronizing infidelity to existing engagements. I hold the maxim no less applicable to public than to private affairs, that honesty is always the best policy. I repeat it, therefore, let those engagements be observed in their genuine sense. But, in my opinion, it is unnecessary and would be unwise to extend them.</p>
<p>Taking care always to keep ourselves by suitable establishments on a respectable defensive posture, we may safely trust to temporary alliances for extraordinary emergencies.</p>
<p>Harmony, liberal intercourse with all nations, are recommended by policy, humanity, and interest. But even our commercial policy should hold an equal and impartial hand; neither seeking nor granting exclusive favors or preferences; consulting the natural course of things; diffusing and diversifying by gentle means the streams of commerce, but forcing nothing; establishing (with powers so disposed, in order to give trade a stable course, to define the rights of our merchants, and to enable the government to support them) conventional rules of intercourse, the best that present circumstances and mutual opinion will permit, but temporary, and liable to be from time to time abandoned or varied, as experience and circumstances shall dictate; constantly keeping in view that it is folly in one nation to look for disinterested favors from another; that it must pay with a portion of its independence for whatever it may accept under that character; that, by such acceptance, it may place itself in the condition of having given equivalents for nominal favors, and yet of being reproached with ingratitude for not giving more. There can be no greater error than to expect or calculate upon real favors from nation to nation. It is an illusion, which experience must cure, which a just pride ought to discard.</p>
<p>In offering to you, my countrymen, these counsels of an old and affectionate friend, I dare not hope they will make the strong and lasting impression I could wish; that they will control the usual current of the passions, or prevent our nation from running the course which has hitherto marked the destiny of nations. But, if I may even flatter myself that they may be productive of some partial benefit, some occasional good; that they may now and then recur to moderate the fury of party spirit, to warn against the mischiefs of foreign intrigue, to guard against the impostures of pretended patriotism; this hope will be a full recompense for the solicitude for your welfare, by which they have been dictated.</p>
<p>How far in the discharge of my official duties I have been guided by the principles which have been delineated, the public records and other evidences of my conduct must witness to you and to the world. To myself, the assurance of my own conscience is, that I have at least believed myself to be guided by them.</p>
<p>In relation to the still subsisting war in Europe, my proclamation of the twenty-second of April, I793, is the index of my plan. Sanctioned by your approving voice, and by that of your representatives in both houses of Congress, the spirit of that measure has continually governed me, uninfluenced by any attempts to deter or divert me from it.</p>
<p>After deliberate examination, with the aid of the best lights I could obtain, I was well satisfied that our country, under all the circumstances of the case, had a right to take, and was bound in duty and interest to take, a neutral position. Having taken it, I determined, as far as should depend upon me, to maintain it, with moderation, perseverance, and firmness.</p>
<p>The considerations which respect the right to hold this conduct, it is not necessary on this occasion to detail. I will only observe that, according to my understanding of the matter, that right, so far from being denied by any of the belligerent powers, has been virtually admitted by all.</p>
<p>The duty of holding a neutral conduct may be inferred, without anything more, from the obligation which justice and humanity impose on every nation, in cases in which it is free to act, to maintain inviolate the relations of peace and amity towards other nations.</p>
<p>The inducements of interest for observing that conduct will best be referred to your own reflections and experience. With me a predominant motive has been to endeavor to gain time to our country to settle and mature its yet recent institutions, and to progress without interruption to that degree of strength and consistency which is necessary to give it, humanly speaking, the command of its own fortunes.</p>
<p>Though, in reviewing the incidents of my administration, I am unconscious of intentional error, I am nevertheless too sensible of my defects not to think it probable that I may have committed many errors. Whatever they may be, I fervently beseech the Almighty to avert or mitigate the evils to which they may tend. I shall also carry with me the hope that my country will never cease to view them with indulgence; and that, after forty five years of my life dedicated to its service with an upright zeal, the faults of incompetent abilities will be consigned to oblivion, as myself must soon be to the mansions of rest.</p>
<p>Relying on its kindness in this as in other things, and actuated by that fervent love towards it, which is so natural to a man who views in it the native soil of himself and his progenitors for several generations, I anticipate with pleasing expectation that retreat in which I promise myself to realize, without alloy, the sweet enjoyment of partaking, in the midst of my fellow-citizens, the benign influence of good laws under a free government, the ever-favorite object of my heart, and the happy reward, as I trust, of our mutual cares, labors, and dangers.</p>
<p>Geo. Washington.</p>
<div id="crp_related"><h3>Related Posts:</h3><ul><li><a href="http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/2011/10/25/washingtons-farewell-address-1796-part-i/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Washington&#8217;s Farewell Address 1796   Part I</a></li><li><a href="http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/2011/01/06/antifederalist-no-23/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Antifederalist No. 23</a></li><li><a href="http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/2011/11/28/proclamation-of-prayer-and-fasting-1798/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Proclamation of Prayer and Fasting &#8211; 1798</a></li><li><a href="http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/2011/09/01/concerning-dangers-from-foreign-force-and-influence-independent-journal/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Concerning Dangers from Foreign Force and Influence Independent Journal</a></li><li><a href="http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/2010/05/27/the-influence-of-the-state-and-federal-governments-compared-federalist-46/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">The Influence of the State and Federal Governments Compared &#8211; Federalist 46</a></li></ul></div>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Washington&#8217;s Farewell Address 1796   Part I</title>
		<link>http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/2011/10/25/washingtons-farewell-address-1796-part-i/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 26 Oct 2011 02:41:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Larry Miller</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Why]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[confidence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[freedom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[military]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[As he left public life, George Washington had serious concerns for the country he helped bring into being.  He had surprising insights into the situations this new nation would face and (often ignored) advice on avoiding pitfalls that have destroyed other nations in the past.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em><img class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-4246" title="George Washington" src="http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/wp-content/2011/10/washington-150x150.jpg" alt="George Washington" width="150" height="150" />[As he left public life, George Washington had serious concerns for the country he helped bring into being.  He had surprising insights into the situations this new nation would face and (often ignored) advice on avoiding pitfalls that have destroyed other nations in the past.  The language is difficult to comprehend at times, but we can learn from his wisdom or we can continue to ignore it at our peril.]</em></p>
<p>Friends and Citizens:</p>
<p>The period for a new election of a citizen to administer the executive government of the United States being not far distant, and the time actually arrived when your thoughts must be employed in designating the person who is to be clothed with that important trust, it appears to me proper, especially as it may conduce to a more distinct expression of the public voice, that I should now apprise you of the resolution I have formed, to decline being considered among the number of those out of whom a choice is to be made.</p>
<p>I beg you, at the same time, to do me the justice to be assured that this resolution has not been taken without a strict regard to all the considerations appertaining to the relation which binds a dutiful citizen to his country; and that in withdrawing the tender of service, which silence in my situation might imply, I am influenced by no diminution of zeal for your future interest, no deficiency of grateful respect for your past kindness, but am supported by a full conviction that the step is compatible with both.</p>
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<p>The acceptance of, and continuance hitherto in, the office to which your suffrages have twice called me have been a uniform sacrifice of inclination to the opinion of duty and to a deference for what appeared to be your desire. I constantly hoped that it would have been much earlier in my power, consistently with motives which I was not at liberty to disregard, to return to that retirement from which I had been reluctantly drawn. The strength of my inclination to do this, previous to the last election, had even led to the preparation of an address to declare it to you; but mature reflection on the then perplexed and critical posture of our affairs with foreign nations, and the unanimous advice of persons entitled to my confidence, impelled me to abandon the idea.</p>
<p>I rejoice that the state of your concerns, external as well as internal, no longer renders the pursuit of inclination incompatible with the sentiment of duty or propriety, and am persuaded, whatever partiality may be retained for my services, that, in the present circumstances of our country, you will not disapprove my determination to retire.</p>
<p>The impressions with which I first undertook the arduous trust were explained on the proper occasion. In the discharge of this trust, I will only say that I have, with good intentions, contributed towards the organization and administration of the government the best exertions of which a very fallible judgment was capable. Not unconscious in the outset of the inferiority of my qualifications, experience in my own eyes, perhaps still more in the eyes of others, has strengthened the motives to diffidence of myself; and every day the increasing weight of years admonishes me more and more that the shade of retirement is as necessary to me as it will be welcome. Satisfied that if any circumstances have given peculiar value to my services, they were temporary, I have the consolation to believe that, while choice and prudence invite me to quit the political scene, patriotism does not forbid it.</p>
<p>In looking forward to the moment which is intended to terminate the career of my public life, my feelings do not permit me to suspend the deep acknowledgment of that debt of gratitude which I owe to my beloved country for the many honors it has conferred upon me; still more for the steadfast confidence with which it has supported me; and for the opportunities I have thence enjoyed of manifesting my inviolable attachment, by services faithful and persevering, though in usefulness unequal to my zeal. If benefits have resulted to our country from these services, let it always be remembered to your praise, and as an instructive example in our annals, that under circumstances in which the passions, agitated in every direction, were liable to mislead, amidst appearances sometimes dubious, vicissitudes of fortune often discouraging, in situations in which not unfrequently want of success has countenanced the spirit of criticism, the constancy of your support was the essential prop of the efforts, and a guarantee of the plans by which they were effected. Profoundly penetrated with this idea, I shall carry it with me to my grave, as a strong incitement to unceasing vows that heaven may continue to you the choicest tokens of its beneficence; that your union and brotherly affection may be perpetual; that the free Constitution, which is the work of your hands, may be sacredly maintained; that its administration in every department may be stamped with wisdom and virtue; that, in fine, the happiness of the people of these States, under the auspices of liberty, may be made complete by so careful a preservation and so prudent a use of this blessing as will acquire to them the glory of recommending it to the applause, the affection, and adoption of every nation which is yet a stranger to it.</p>
<p>Here, perhaps, I ought to stop. But a solicitude for your welfare, which cannot end but with my life, and the apprehension of danger, natural to that solicitude, urge me, on an occasion like the present, to offer to your solemn contemplation, and to recommend to your frequent review, some sentiments which are the result of much reflection, of no inconsiderable observation, and which appear to me all-important to the permanency of your felicity as a people. These will be offered to you with the more freedom, as you can only see in them the disinterested warnings of a parting friend, who can possibly have no personal motive to bias his counsel. Nor can I forget, as an encouragement to it, your indulgent reception of my sentiments on a former and not dissimilar occasion.</p>
<p>Interwoven as is the love of liberty with every ligament of your hearts, no recommendation of mine is necessary to fortify or confirm the attachment.</p>
<p>The unity of government which constitutes you one people is also now dear to you. It is justly so, for it is a main pillar in the edifice of your real independence, the support of your tranquility at home, your peace abroad; of your safety; of your prosperity; of that very liberty which you so highly prize. But as it is easy to foresee that, from different causes and from different quarters, much pains will be taken, many artifices employed to weaken in your minds the conviction of this truth; as this is the point in your political fortress against which the batteries of internal and external enemies will be most constantly and actively (though often covertly and insidiously) directed, it is of infinite moment that you should properly estimate the immense value of your national union to your collective and individual happiness; that you should cherish a cordial, habitual, and immovable attachment to it; accustoming yourselves to think and speak of it as of the palladium of your political safety and prosperity; watching for its preservation with jealous anxiety; discountenancing whatever may suggest even a suspicion that it can in any event be abandoned; and indignantly frowning upon the first dawning of every attempt to alienate any portion of our country from the rest, or to enfeeble the sacred ties which now link together the various parts.</p>
<p>For this you have every inducement of sympathy and interest. Citizens, by birth or choice, of a common country, that country has a right to concentrate your affections. The name of American, which belongs to you in your national capacity, must always exalt the just pride of patriotism more than any appellation derived from local discriminations. With slight shades of difference, you have the same religion, manners, habits, and political principles. You have in a common cause fought and triumphed together; the independence and liberty you possess are the work of joint counsels, and joint efforts of common dangers, sufferings, and successes.</p>
<p>But these considerations, however powerfully they address themselves to your sensibility, are greatly outweighed by those which apply more immediately to your interest. Here every portion of our country finds the most commanding motives for carefully guarding and preserving the union of the whole.</p>
<p>The North, in an unrestrained intercourse with the South, protected by the equal laws of a common government, finds in the productions of the latter great additional resources of maritime and commercial enterprise and precious materials of manufacturing industry. The South, in the same intercourse, benefiting by the agency of the North, sees its agriculture grow and its commerce expand. Turning partly into its own channels the seamen of the North, it finds its particular navigation invigorated; and, while it contributes, in different ways, to nourish and increase the general mass of the national navigation, it looks forward to the protection of a maritime strength, to which itself is unequally adapted. The East, in a like intercourse with the West, already finds, and in the progressive improvement of interior communications by land and water, will more and more find a valuable vent for the commodities which it brings from abroad, or manufactures at home. The West derives from the East supplies requisite to its growth and comfort, and, what is perhaps of still greater consequence, it must of necessity owe the secure enjoyment of indispensable outlets for its own productions to the weight, influence, and the future maritime strength of the Atlantic side of the Union, directed by an indissoluble community of interest as one nation. Any other tenure by which the West can hold this essential advantage, whether derived from its own separate strength, or from an apostate and unnatural connection with any foreign power, must be intrinsically precarious.</p>
<p>While, then, every part of our country thus feels an immediate and particular interest in union, all the parts combined cannot fail to find in the united mass of means and efforts greater strength, greater resource, proportionably greater security from external danger, a less frequent interruption of their peace by foreign nations; and, what is of inestimable value, they must derive from union an exemption from those broils and wars between themselves, which so frequently afflict neighboring countries not tied together by the same governments, which their own rival ships alone would be sufficient to produce, but which opposite foreign alliances, attachments, and intrigues would stimulate and embitter. Hence, likewise, they will avoid the necessity of those overgrown military establishments which, under any form of government, are inauspicious to liberty, and which are to be regarded as particularly hostile to republican liberty. In this sense it is that your union ought to be considered as a main prop of your liberty, and that the love of the one ought to endear to you the preservation of the other.</p>
<p>These considerations speak a persuasive language to every reflecting and virtuous mind, and exhibit the continuance of the Union as a primary object of patriotic desire. Is there a doubt whether a common government can embrace so large a sphere? Let experience solve it. To listen to mere speculation in such a case were criminal. We are authorized to hope that a proper organization of the whole with the auxiliary agency of governments for the respective subdivisions, will afford a happy issue to the experiment. It is well worth a fair and full experiment. With such powerful and obvious motives to union, affecting all parts of our country, while experience shall not have demonstrated its impracticability, there will always be reason to distrust the patriotism of those who in any quarter may endeavor to weaken its bands.</p>
<p>In contemplating the causes which may disturb our Union, it occurs as matter of serious concern that any ground should have been furnished for characterizing parties by geographical discriminations, Northern and Southern, Atlantic and Western; whence designing men may endeavor to excite a belief that there is a real difference of local interests and views. One of the expedients of party to acquire influence within particular districts is to misrepresent the opinions and aims of other districts. You cannot shield yourselves too much against the jealousies and heartburnings which spring from these misrepresentations; they tend to render alien to each other those who ought to be bound together by fraternal affection. The inhabitants of our Western country have lately had a useful lesson on this head; they have seen, in the negotiation by the Executive, and in the unanimous ratification by the Senate, of the treaty with Spain, and in the universal satisfaction at that event, throughout the United States, a decisive proof how unfounded were the suspicions propagated among them of a policy in the General Government and in the Atlantic States unfriendly to their interests in regard to the Mississippi; they have been witnesses to the formation of two treaties, that with Great Britain, and that with Spain, which secure to them everything they could desire, in respect to our foreign relations, towards confirming their prosperity. Will it not be their wisdom to rely for the preservation of these advantages on the Union by which they were procured ? Will they not henceforth be deaf to those advisers, if such there are, who would sever them from their brethren and connect them with aliens?</p>
<p>To the efficacy and permanency of your Union, a government for the whole is indispensable. No alliance, however strict, between the parts can be an adequate substitute; they must inevitably experience the infractions and interruptions which all alliances in all times have experienced. Sensible of this momentous truth, you have improved upon your first essay, by the adoption of a constitution of government better calculated than your former for an intimate union, and for the efficacious management of your common concerns. This government, the offspring of our own choice, uninfluenced and unawed, adopted upon full investigation and mature deliberation, completely free in its principles, in the distribution of its powers, uniting security with energy, and containing within itself a provision for its own amendment, has a just claim to your confidence and your support. Respect for its authority, compliance with its laws, acquiescence in its measures, are duties enjoined by the fundamental maxims of true liberty. The basis of our political systems is the right of the people to make and to alter their constitutions of government. But the Constitution which at any time exists, till changed by an explicit and authentic act of the whole people, is sacredly obligatory upon all. The very idea of the power and the right of the people to establish government presupposes the duty of every individual to obey the established government.</p>
<p>All obstructions to the execution of the laws, all combinations and associations, under whatever plausible character, with the real design to direct, control, counteract, or awe the regular deliberation and action of the constituted authorities, are destructive of this fundamental principle, and of fatal tendency. They serve to organize faction, to give it an artificial and extraordinary force; to put, in the place of the delegated will of the nation the will of a party, often a small but artful and enterprising minority of the community; and, according to the alternate triumphs of different parties, to make the public administration the mirror of the ill-concerted and incongruous projects of faction, rather than the organ of consistent and wholesome plans digested by common counsels and modified by mutual interests.</p>
<p>However combinations or associations of the above description may now and then answer popular ends, they are likely, in the course of time and things, to become potent engines, by which cunning, ambitious, and unprincipled men will be enabled to subvert the power of the people and to usurp for themselves the reins of government, destroying afterwards the very engines which have lifted them to unjust dominion.</p>
<p>Towards the preservation of your government, and the permanency of your present happy state, it is requisite, not only that you steadily discountenance irregular oppositions to its acknowledged authority, but also that you resist with care the spirit of innovation upon its principles, however specious the pretexts. One method of assault may be to effect, in the forms of the Constitution, alterations which will impair the energy of the system, and thus to undermine what cannot be directly overthrown. In all the changes to which you may be invited, remember that time and habit are at least as necessary to fix the true character of governments as of other human institutions; that experience is the surest standard by which to test the real tendency of the existing constitution of a country; that facility in changes, upon the credit of mere hypothesis and opinion, exposes to perpetual change, from the endless variety of hypothesis and opinion; and remember, especially, that for the efficient management of your common interests, in a country so extensive as ours, a government of as much vigor as is consistent with the perfect security of liberty is indispensable. Liberty itself will find in such a government, with powers properly distributed and adjusted, its surest guardian. It is, indeed, little else than a name, where the government is too feeble to withstand the enterprises of faction, to confine each member of the society within the limits prescribed by the laws, and to maintain all in the secure and tranquil enjoyment of the rights of person and property.</p>
<p>I have already intimated to you the danger of parties in the State, with particular reference to the founding of them on geographical discriminations. Let me now take a more comprehensive view, and warn you in the most solemn manner against the baneful effects of the spirit of party generally.</p>
<p>This spirit, unfortunately, is inseparable from our nature, having its root in the strongest passions of the human mind. It exists under different shapes in all governments, more or less stifled, controlled, or repressed; but, in those of the popular form, it is seen in its greatest rankness, and is truly their worst enemy.</p>
<p>The alternate domination of one faction over another, sharpened by the spirit of revenge, natural to party dissension, which in different ages and countries has perpetrated the most horrid enormities, is itself a frightful despotism. But this leads at length to a more formal and permanent despotism. The disorders and miseries which result gradually incline the minds of men to seek security and repose in the absolute power of an individual; and sooner or later the chief of some prevailing faction, more able or more fortunate than his competitors, turns this disposition to the purposes of his own elevation, on the ruins of public liberty.</p>
<p>Without looking forward to an extremity of this kind (which nevertheless ought not to be entirely out of sight), the common and continual mischiefs of the spirit of party are sufficient to make it the interest and duty of a wise people to discourage and restrain it.</p>
<p><em>[Conclusion tomorrow]</em></p>
<div id="crp_related"><h3>Related Posts:</h3><ul><li><a href="http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/2011/10/26/washingtons-farewell-address-1796-part-ii/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Washington&#8217;s Farewell Address 1796 Part II</a></li><li><a href="http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/2011/09/01/concerning-dangers-from-foreign-force-and-influence-independent-journal/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Concerning Dangers from Foreign Force and Influence Independent Journal</a></li><li><a href="http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/2011/01/06/antifederalist-no-23/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Antifederalist No. 23</a></li><li><a href="http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/2010/04/06/the-federalist-no-45/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">The Federalist No. 45</a></li><li><a href="http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/2010/05/27/the-influence-of-the-state-and-federal-governments-compared-federalist-46/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">The Influence of the State and Federal Governments Compared &#8211; Federalist 46</a></li></ul></div>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Strong Defense: Strong America</title>
		<link>http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/2011/10/12/strong-defense-strong-america/</link>
		<comments>http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/2011/10/12/strong-defense-strong-america/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Oct 2011 04:01:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Larry Miller</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Why]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[confidence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[defense]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[military]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/?p=4185</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Military leaders have described U.S. forces as on the “ragged edge.”  What does this mean? Let’s take a look:]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-4186" title="Congressman Randy Forbes" src="http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/wp-content/2011/10/Forbes-150x150.jpg" alt="Congressman Randy Forbes" width="150" height="150" /><em>[I received this from Congressman Randy Forbes (VA-4) and this information comes straight from the Armed Services Committee.  It is a short piece but it summarizes where our military is today versus twenty years ago.  This is important in view of the fact that the big government types are looking to chop even more from the defense budget to keep funds available for all the social and regulatory programs so dear to their heart.]</em></p>
<p>by Congressman Randy Forbes</p>
<p>Military leaders have described U.S. forces as on the “ragged edge.”  What does this mean? Let’s take a look:</p>
<p>The United States has a shrinking force. In 1990, the U.S. had a 546-ship Navy; today we have 288. The U.S. had 76 Army brigades in 1990; today we have 45. Two decades ago, the Air Force had twice as many fighter squadrons and bombers as today.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-4189" title="military strength" src="http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/wp-content/2011/10/militarystrength2.jpg" alt="military strength" width="500" height="126" /><span id="more-4185"></span></p>
<p>The United States has a strained force. In the last four years, inspection failures for Navy ships have nearly tripled. Currently, 1 of 5 ships inspected is either unfit for combat or severely degraded, and a majority of the Navy&#8217;s deployed aircraft is unable to accomplish all assigned missions. Navy Adm. Jonathan Greenert indicated that &#8220;the stress on the force is real, and it has been relentless.&#8221; Marine Corps stockpiles of critical equipment such as radios, small arms and generators face severe shortages. Over a third of active Army units do not have sufficient personnel to perform their missions; an even higher percentage of units in the Reserve face similar challenges. Gen. Philip Breedlove provided his candid assessment: &#8220;Some portions of the Air Force are right at the ragged edge.&#8221;</p>
<p>The United States has an aging force. Navy ships and light attack vehicles, on average, were built 20 years ago; bombers average 34 years in age. Our tankers are nearly 50 years old.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-4193" title="timeline" src="http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/wp-content/2011/10/timeline1.jpg" alt="timeline" width="550" height="163" /></p>
<p><em>[Congressman Forbes has introduced the Strong Defense: Strong America bill... and it is only four pages long!  Read it<a href="http://forbes.house.gov/UploadedFiles/Strong_Defense_Strong_America.pdf" target="_blank"> here</a>.]</em></p>
<div id="crp_related"><h3>Related Posts:</h3><ul><li><a href="http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/2009/10/21/class-of-the-congress/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Class of the Congress!</a></li><li><a href="http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/2010/05/20/defend-america/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Defend America</a></li><li><a href="http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/2010/03/19/deem-and-pass/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Deem and Pass</a></li><li><a href="http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/2011/03/20/in-god-we-trust/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">In God We Trust</a></li><li><a href="http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/2011/09/11/looking-back-on-september-11/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Looking Back on September 11</a></li></ul></div>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Looking Back on September 11</title>
		<link>http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/2011/09/11/looking-back-on-september-11/</link>
		<comments>http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/2011/09/11/looking-back-on-september-11/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Sep 2011 02:59:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Guest Writer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Why]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[defense]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[family]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[law enforcement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[military]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[strength]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/?p=4072</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It is ten years later. Most of us remember where we were. We remember who we were with. We remember the phone calls we made, desperate to hear the sounds of our loved ones’ voices, to know they were OK. We remember the images of the twin towers crashing to the ground, the thick, gray ash that covered the New York City streets, the papers that littered the sidewalks, and the panic that followed. We remember the eery, weighty silence that swept the country in the days that followed. The images are burned into our minds.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-4073" title="Congressman Randy Forbes (VA-4)" src="http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/wp-content/2011/09/Forbes-150x150.jpg" alt="Congressman Randy Forbes (VA-4)" width="150" height="150" />by Congressman Randy Forbes (VA-4)</p>
<p><em>[Editors note: so many people want to get their face time as the public turns its attention to the tenth anniversary of the September 11th tragedy.  Congressman Forbes is not one of them.  He is the real deal, one of he good guys in congress who voted against every single bailout and stood up for America at every opportunity.]</em></p>
<p>It is ten years later. Most of us remember where we were. We remember who we were with. We remember the phone calls we made, desperate to hear the sounds of our loved ones’ voices, to know they were OK. We remember the images of the twin towers crashing to the ground, the thick, gray ash that covered the New York City streets, the papers that littered the sidewalks, and the panic that followed. We remember the eery, weighty silence that swept the country in the days that followed. The images are burned into our minds.</p>
<p>Over the course of ten years since September 11, 2001, our nation has collectively gone through stages of grief: shock and denial that such a horrific act could have occurred. Anger at those who sought to take the lives of thousands of innocent people. Deep sadness over the senseless loss of lives and reflection as we try desperately to understand.<span id="more-4072"></span></p>
<p>The final stage of grief is acceptance. While we have come to accept that this tragedy happened, we are resolved to never forget. As we enter a second decade of a post-9/11 nation, we face the reality that those Americans entering college this year were only eight years old when the attacks happened; old enough to know that something terrible had occurred, but probably too young to fully understand the gravity of the situation. Our nation’s high school freshmen very likely do not have any first-hand memories of that day.</p>
<p>It is natural to fear that, with each decade, our nation will forget a little more. Many worry that our younger generations will never grasp the sense of terror, the fear, and the vulnerability we felt that day as a nation – that they will never truly understand how it changed our nation forever.</p>
<p>But September 11th is not just a memory. It is a reminder.</p>
<p>It is a reminder of community. No matter the political, ideological, religious, or socioeconomic differences, America relies on the strength of her communities in great times of national need. Community is what helps us to prevail over tragedy.</p>
<p>It is a reminder of how vital our security, defense and law enforcement agencies are to our nation. They are in place to keep us safe. Without them we are vulnerable, and we cannot afford to hollow out our defense and national security structure. We must be vigilant to invest in resources and systems to protect our nation from those who would seek to destroy it.</p>
<p>It is a reminder that prayer has sustained our nation. Victims of the attacks prayed for help; family members prayed to be reunited with loved ones; first-responders prayed for strength and wisdom as they risked their lives; millions of Americans asked God for comfort, protection, and peace. Today, ten years later, Americans will join in pray again as individuals gather in churches, neighborhoods and with families to remember those who lost their lives that day.</p>
<p>It is a reminder that there are always those who are willing to give their all for others. There are men and women on the front lines and working behind the scenes to continue to defend America and to keep us safe. They are willing to go into a burning building or take down a hijacked plane in an act of selflessness. It is on their backs that we are able to stand.</p>
<p>We do not have to have first-hand memories to be reminded of something. But we do need to have someone tell us. As another decade passes, may the anniversary of September 11th be more than a memory. May it be a reminder. May those of us who experienced the day first-hand tell our stories to our youngest citizens. Make we make it a teachable moment for our nation. May we be reminded that our freedoms are precious and take pride in America as the home of the brave and the land of the free.</p>
<div id="crp_related"><h3>Related Posts:</h3><ul><li><a href="http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/2010/12/07/a-nation-of-character/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">A Nation of Character</a></li><li><a href="http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/2010/03/19/deem-and-pass/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Deem and Pass</a></li><li><a href="http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/2009/10/21/class-of-the-congress/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Class of the Congress!</a></li><li><a href="http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/2011/10/12/strong-defense-strong-america/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Strong Defense: Strong America</a></li><li><a href="http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/2011/03/20/in-god-we-trust/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">In God We Trust</a></li></ul></div>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Come See Some History</title>
		<link>http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/2011/07/19/come-see-some-history/</link>
		<comments>http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/2011/07/19/come-see-some-history/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Jul 2011 02:29:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Larry Miller</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[How]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[military]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/?p=3857</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If you have not made your vacation plans and live within a few hundred miles of Williamsburg VA, or if you happen to crave TSA molestation, now might be a good time to check out the walk back in time at early capitol of Viginia.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-3858" title="Williamsburg VA" src="http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/wp-content/2011/07/williamsburg-150x150.jpg" alt="Williamsburg VA" width="150" height="150" />If you have not made your vacation plans and live within a few hundred miles of Williamsburg VA, or if you happen to crave TSA molestation, now might be a good time to check out the walk back in time at early capitol of Viginia.  You can travel down the same streets that Patrick Henry and Thomas Jefferson walked.  You may even run into President Washington or Marquis de Lafayette.  The children, even those in their 60s will find the early craftsmen fascinating as they explain how created the necessities of life in the eighteenth century with simple tools and a little ingenuity.</p>
<p>However, it would be best study your history before treading these hallowed streets.  The physical plant is superb, but the funding for much of the work came from the John D Rockefeller family that did not exactly have the founders passion for freedom of the masses.  Then there is the proximity to William and Mary, a liberal arts university with the emphasis on liberal.</p>
<p>This was amply illustrated during a presentation that was billed as an example of the influence of the clergy on the war for independence.  We were treated to a re-enactment of a sermon by John Camm, the colleges&#8217; president from 1771 to 1776. Instead of hearing the stirring rhetoric of patriots like John Witherspoon or John Peter Muhlenberg, we heard the words of a loyalist promoting the divine right of kings along with the concept that not all men were created equal – that some were meant to have a station in life above others to insure a smoothly functioning society.  It is much the same struggle we have today.<span id="more-3857"></span></p>
<p>Now it is helpful to hear opposing viewpoints, however this type of presentation has become more common over the recent years in this historic treasure.  Recently much more has been made of the legitimate plight of slaves during the period – however some of it has become downright racist and helps to portray our founding heroes as less than honorable.  The topic has become a fixation as so many of the patriots circle back to the subject letting people know that the founders were freedom fighters but&#8230;</p>
<p>Chatting with the many characters you meet on Duke of Gloucester Street you learn about the political intrigue of the period as well as the price of eggs.  It helps to put humanity to history.  The colonists saw themselves as British subjects – to the point where they were the least likely of the colonies to desire a break from the mother country.  One gets the feeling that it would have taken some pretty heavy oppression or contemptuous action to move the average Virginian to rebel – Patrick Henry not withstanding&#8230; and when the people of the Old Dominion decided to break away, the quest for freedom had gone too far to turn back.</p>
<p>Williamsburg is a wonderful trip back in time and now, since the current regime has trashed the economy, it is a bargain.  The streets are much less crowded than previous years.  The hotels are going for virtual fire sale prices.  Check them out on the booking sites.  You will be amazed.  It is good to get this connection to our past.  And stop by one of the taverns for sumptuous, but pricey period dining.</p>
<p>While you are in the area, Jamestown and Yorktown are just around the corner.  It is an inspiring and sobering site to stand where the colonists, fighting for independence slipped into the British redoubt in the middle of the night with only mounted bayonets to win the final victory of our struggle with the British masters.  Bring the kids too&#8230; they will learn more history in a few days than a lifetime of public school indoctrination will provide.</p>
<div id="crp_related"><h3>Related Posts:</h3><ul><li><a href="http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/2010/04/04/drive-into-history/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Drive Into History</a></li><li><a href="http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/2010/03/29/leading-forward/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Leading Forward!</a></li><li><a href="http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/2009/06/28/unalienable-rights/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Unalienable Rights</a></li><li><a href="http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/2011/02/21/in-praise-of-caldwell-clark-houghton-and-muhlenberg/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">In Praise of Caldwell, Clark, Houghton, And Muhlenberg</a></li><li><a href="http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/2009/06/15/what-are-you-doing/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">What Are You Doing?</a></li></ul></div>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Remembering It&#8217;s Memorial Day</title>
		<link>http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/2011/05/28/remembering-its-memorial-day/</link>
		<comments>http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/2011/05/28/remembering-its-memorial-day/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 29 May 2011 02:04:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Larry Miller</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Why]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[freedom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[military]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/?p=3627</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The muffled drum's sad roll has beat The soldier's last tattoo; No more on Life's parade shall meet that brave and fallen few.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><iframe width="500" height="405" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/OwMfoXKeJYw?rel=0" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<p>Encouragement from Congressman Randy Forbes (VA-4) &#8211; one of the unsung good guys.</p>
<h2>Bivouac Of The Dead</h2>
<p>By <a href="http://www.cem.va.gov/cem/hist/bivouac.asp">Theodore O&#8217;Hara</a></p>
<p>(Written in memory of the Kentucky troops killed in the Mexican War &#8211; 1847)</p>
<p>Portions Of This Haunting Poem Are Inscribed On Placards Throughout Arlington, As Well as On The McClellan Gate There</p>
<p>The muffled drum&#8217;s sad roll has beat<br />
The soldier&#8217;s last tattoo;<br />
No more on Life&#8217;s parade shall meet<br />
That brave and fallen few.<br />
On fame&#8217;s eternal camping ground<br />
Their silent tents to spread,<br />
And glory guards, with solemn round<br />
The bivouac of the dead.</p>
<p><span id="more-3627"></span></p>
<p>No rumor of the foe&#8217;s advance<br />
Now swells upon the wind;<br />
Nor troubled thought at midnight haunts<br />
Of loved ones left behind;<br />
No vision of the morrow&#8217;s strife<br />
The warrior&#8217;s dreams alarms;<br />
No braying horn or screaming fife<br />
At dawn shall call to arms.</p>
<p>Their shriveled swords are red with rust,<br />
Their plumed heads are bowed,<br />
Their haughty banner, trailed in dust,<br />
Is now their martial shroud.<br />
And plenteous funeral tears have washed<br />
The red stains from each brow,<br />
And the proud forms, by battle gashed<br />
Are free from anguish now.</p>
<p>The neighing troop, the flashing blade,<br />
The bugle&#8217;s stirring blast,<br />
The charge, the dreadful cannonade,<br />
The din and shout, are past;<br />
Nor war&#8217;s wild note, nor glory&#8217;s peal<br />
Shall thrill with fierce delight<br />
Those breasts that nevermore may feel<br />
The rapture of the fight.</p>
<p>Like the fierce Northern hurricane<br />
That sweeps the great plateau,<br />
Flushed with triumph, yet to gain,<br />
Come down the serried foe,<br />
Who heard the thunder of the fray<br />
Break o&#8217;er the field beneath,<br />
Knew the watchword of the day<br />
Was &#8220;Victory or death!&#8221;</p>
<p>Long had the doubtful conflict raged<br />
O&#8217;er all that stricken plain,<br />
For never fiercer fight had waged<br />
The vengeful blood of Spain;<br />
And still the storm of battle blew,<br />
Still swelled the glory tide;<br />
Not long, our stout old Chieftain knew,<br />
Such odds his strength could bide.</p>
<p>Twas in that hour his stern command<br />
Called to a martyr&#8217;s grave<br />
The flower of his beloved land,<br />
The nation&#8217;s flag to save.<br />
By rivers of their father&#8217;s gore<br />
His first-born laurels grew,<br />
And well he deemed the sons would pour<br />
Their lives for glory too.</p>
<p>For many a mother&#8217;s breath has swept<br />
O&#8217;er Angostura&#8217;s plain &#8211;<br />
And long the pitying sky has wept<br />
Above its moldered slain.<br />
The raven&#8217;s scream, or eagle&#8217;s flight,<br />
Or shepherd&#8217;s pensive lay,<br />
Alone awakes each sullen height<br />
That frowned o&#8217;er that dread fray.</p>
<p>Sons of the Dark and Bloody Ground<br />
Ye must not slumber there,<br />
Where stranger steps and tongues resound<br />
Along the heedless air.<br />
Your own proud land&#8217;s heroic soil<br />
Shall be your fitter grave;<br />
She claims from war his richest spoil &#8211;<br />
The ashes of her brave.</p>
<p>Thus &#8216;neath their parent turf they rest,<br />
Far from the gory field,<br />
Borne to a Spartan mother&#8217;s breast<br />
On many a bloody shield;<br />
The sunshine of their native sky<br />
Smiles sadly on them here,<br />
And kindred eyes and hearts watch by<br />
The heroes sepulcher.</p>
<p>Rest on embalmed and sainted dead!<br />
Dear as the blood ye gave;<br />
No impious footstep here shall tread<br />
The herbage of your grave;<br />
Nor shall your glory be forgot<br />
While Fame her record keeps,<br />
For honor points the hallowed spot<br />
Where valor proudly sleeps.</p>
<p>Yon marble minstrel&#8217;s voiceless stone<br />
In deathless song shall tell,<br />
When many a vanquished ago has flown,<br />
The story how ye fell;<br />
Nor wreck, nor change, nor winter&#8217;s blight,<br />
Nor time&#8217;s remorseless doom,<br />
Can dim one ray of glory&#8217;s light<br />
That gilds your deathless tomb.</p>
<div id="crp_related"><h3>Related Posts:</h3><ul><li><a href="http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/2011/06/30/oh-say-can-you-see/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Oh Say Can You See&#8230;</a></li><li><a href="http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/2011/12/23/our-christmas-present-to-you/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Our Christmas Present To You</a></li><li><a href="http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/2011/09/29/time-to-be-courageous/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Time To Be Courageous!</a></li><li><a href="http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/2009/05/23/thoughts-on-memorial-day/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Thoughts on Memorial Day</a></li><li><a href="http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/2010/03/08/remembering-the-alamo/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Remembering The Alamo</a></li></ul></div>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Why Israel Cannot Go Back To 1967</title>
		<link>http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/2011/05/26/why-israel-cannot-go-back-to-1967/</link>
		<comments>http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/2011/05/26/why-israel-cannot-go-back-to-1967/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 May 2011 12:58:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Larry Miller</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[How]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[compromise]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[corruption]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[defense]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[freedom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[military]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.politicalchristian.org/wordpress/?p=3619</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Even Barack Obama has come to realize the impossibility of Israel accepting his decree to return to the 1967 borders.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><iframe width="500" height="405" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/ytWmPqY8TE0?rel=0" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<p>Even Barack Obama has come to realize the impossibility of Israel accepting his decree to return to the 1967 borders.  Had he considered the proposal before reading it from the teleprompter, it is doubtful the words would have crossed his lips.  Unfortunately our public schools have produced several generations of geographically illiterate citizens who don&#8217;t know Jerusalem from Jersey City or Jamaica.  Because of this, many Americans don&#8217;t comprehend why this proposal is such a problem.</p>
<p>Israel has universal service in the IDF, and I&#8217;m not sure I would be in favor of in our country, but I must say that most of our young soldiers I come in contact with are polite, intelligent and a credit to our country as well as their uniform.  Simply adding an ROTC course or two to high school curricula would help people understand that, among other things, an adequate defense involves more than simply having expensive, high-tech weapons.  The public would understand that there is geographic component.<span id="more-3619"></span></p>
<p>In the case of Israel, it is the rift valley with the Jordan River running through it that provides a natural barrier to invasion from the east.  They did not have this barrier in 1967 and they were attacked from this direction and others.  Fortunately, six days later, the attackers were whining to the UN to make them stop defending themselves by destroying the invading forces.  Those wanting to push the Jews into the sea thought the job would be easy if they did not have to cross the Jordan Valley.  They were wrong.</p>
<p>If we can learn from history, we can see that going back to the old boundaries is only an invitation to further aggression.  No responsible Israeli leader would agree to this form of national suicide.  There is so much more to this plan that the formerly mainstream media ignores in an effort paint Israel as uninterested in Middle-East peace.  This is just one of the many lies coming into our homes each evening via the evening news.  On the other hand, there is so much truth in the Prime Ministers claim that if the Palestinians put down their weapons, there would be no more conflict, but if the Israelis put down their weapons, there would be no more Israel.</p>
<p>The video above shows some of the considerations in rejecting President&#8217;s plan&#8230; but it doesn&#8217;t explain why he would propose such a thing.  Is he really that ignorant of the realities in the region?  Is he really as intelligent as his followers would have us believe and is he working toward the anticipated outcome of an emasculated Israel?  In some ways, it doesn&#8217;t really matter what the motivation of this post turtle president.  The back of the book tells us we win, the enemies of God&#8217;s Chosen People gather to wipe them out&#8230; but it doesn&#8217;t work out quite that way.</p>
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